Structural analysis of the role of health literacy, organizational support and school climate on academic buoyancy with the mediation of performance in health promoting schools

Document Type : Quantitative Research Paper

Authors

1 Ph.D. Student of Educational Administration, Department of Educational Sciences, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

2 Department of Educational Sciences, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

3 Department of Educational Sciences, Farhanghian University, East Azarbayjan, Tabriz, Iran

10.22034/jsa.2023.63000

Abstract

Improving students' academic buoyancy is a priority of education and health systems. The main purpose of this study was structural analysis of the relationship between health literacy, organizational support, school climate with students' academic buoyancy by teachers’ and school nurses’ job performance mediation in health promoting schools.
The method of this correlation research is based on structural equation model. 160 health promoting schools were selected by stratified random sampling and two teachers, one health nurse and two students were randomly selected from each school. In total, 160 health nurses, 320 teachers and 960 students were studied. Annual teachers’ and school nurses’ job performance score, health literacy, organizational support, school climate and academic buoyancy questionnaires were used to collect data. Smart-PLS structural equation model has been used to analyze the data.
The path coefficient of direct effect of organizational support on the performance of teachers and school nurses was 0.48, the correlation between performance with academic buoyancy was 0.74, the correlation between school climate and performance was 0.33 (P <0.05). The path coefficient of indirect effects of organizational support on academic buoyancy mediated by the performance was 0.36 and also the indirect correlation between school climate and academic buoyancy mediated by the performance was 0.24 (P <0.05). The direct effect of school climate, organizational support and health literacy on academic buoyancy is not significant (P> 0.05).
Attention to improving the performance and organizational support of teachers leads to improving the academic buoyancy of students.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Afjei, S. A. A., Yazdanshenas, M., & Zargaran Khouzani, F. (2019). Explaining the Pattern For Perceived Organizational Support Impact. Management Studies in Development and Evolution, 28(91), 87-118. https://doi.org/10.22054/jmsd.2019.9662
Alaaraj, S., Mohamed, Z. A., & Ahmad Bustamam, U. S. (2018). External growth strategies and organizational performance in emerging markets. Review of International Business and Strategy, 28(2), 206-222. https://doi.org/10.1108/RIBS-09-2017-0079
Andriansyah, E. H., Rafsanjani, M. A., & Priastuti, D. N. (2022). The Importance of Emotional, Spiritual Intelligence, and Self Efficacy on The Principal’s Performance in Sekolah Penggerak Program Based on Merdeka Curriculum. Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran, 8(4), 922-930.
Appelbaum, N. P., Lee, N., Amendola, M., Dodson, K., & Kaplan, B. (2019). Surgical Resident Burnout and Job Satisfaction: The Role of Workplace Climate and Perceived Support. J Surg Res, 234, 20-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2018.08.035
Bar-On, R., & Fiedeldey-Van Dijk, C. (2022). The Bar-On Model and Multifactor Measure of Human Performance: Validation and Application. Front Psychol, 13, 872360. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.872360
Bartelink, N., & Van Assema, P., Jansen, M., Savelberg, H., & Kremers, S. (2019). The Moderating Role of the School Context on the Effects of the Healthy Primary School of the Future. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 16(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16132432
Bochaver, A. A., Korneev, A. A., & Khlomov, K. D. (2022). School Climate Questionnaire: A New Tool for Assessing the School Environment [Brief Research Report]. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.871466
Bohle, S. A. L., Chambel, M. J., Medina, F. M., & Cunha, B. S. D. (2018). The role of perceived organizational support in job insecurity and performance. Revista de Administração de Empresas, 58, 393-404.
Bostwick, K. C. P., Martin, A. J., Collie, R. J., Burns, E. C., Hare, N., Cox, S., Flesken, A., & McCarthy, I. (2022). Academic buoyancy in high school: A cross-lagged multilevel modeling approach exploring reciprocal effects with perceived school support, motivation, and engagement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 114, 1931-1949. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000753
Bravo-Sanzana, M. V., Varela, J., Terán-Mendoza, O., & Rodriguez-Rivas, M. E. (2023). Measuring school social climate in Latin America: the need for multidimensional and multi-informant tests – A systematic review [Review]. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1190432
Capp, G., Astor, R. A., & Gilreath, T. D. (2020). Advancing a conceptual and empirical model of school climate for school staff in California. Journal of School Violence, 19(2), 107-121. https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2018.1532298
Chen, T., Hao, S., Ding, K., Feng, X., Li, G., & Liang, X. (2020). The impact of organizational support on employee performance. Employee Relations: The International Journal, 42(1), 166-179. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-01-2019-0079
Choi, J. (2023). Promoting Mental Health Literacy at Schools in South Korea. Soa Chongsonyon Chongsin Uihak, 34(1), 15-20. https://doi.org/10.5765/jkacap.220037
Comerford, J., Batteson, T., & Tormey, R. (2015). Academic Buoyancy in Second Level Schools: Insights from Ireland. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 197, 98-103. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.061
Datu, J. A. D., & Yuen, M. (2018). Predictors and Consequences of Academic Buoyancy: a Review of Literature with Implications for Educational Psychological Research and Practice. Contemporary School Psychology, 22(3), 207-212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40688-018-0185-y
De Buhr, E., Ewers, M., & Tannen, A. (2020). Potentials of School Nursing for Strengthening the Health Literacy of Children, Parents and Teachers. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 17(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072577
Dehghanizadeh, M., Hossienchari, M., Moradi, M., & Soleymani Khashab, A. (2014). Academic Buoyancy and Perception of Family Communication Patterns and Structure of Class: The Mediatory Role of Self-Efficacy Dimensions. Educational Psychology 10(32), 1-30.
Erdem, H., Turen, U., Gokmen, Y., & Oguz, T. (2017). Perceived organizational support, stress coping behaviors and mediating role of psychological capital: Special education and rehabilitation centers. Scientific Annals of Economics and Business, 64(3), 359-377.
Eren, Z. (2019). Investigation Of Safety And Supportive School Climate In Schools According To Various Variables (Destekleyici Ve Güvenli Okul İkliminin Çeşitli Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2580545
Fakharian, J., Yaghoobi, A., Zargham Hajebi, M., & Mohagheghi, H. (2020). Predicting Academic Buoyancy based on Family Emotional Climate, Academic Engagement, and Academic Self-Efficacy. medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences, 63(2), 2391-2401. https://doi.org/10.22038/mjms.2020.16166
Farahbakhsh, S., GHobadiyan, M., Farahbakhsh, M., & GHanbari, R. (2019). The effect of school climate on students' academic self-efficacy by mediating classroom management style. Research in Teaching, 7(3), 242-227. https://doi.org/10.34785/j012.2019.624
Farid, A., & Ashrafzade, T. (2021). Causal Explanation of Academic Buoyancy Based on Teacher-Student Interaction, Self-Efficacy and Academic Hope. The Journal of New Thoughts on Education, 17(2), 203-227. https://doi.org/10.22051/jontoe.2021.31522.3052
Gase, L. N., Gomez, L. M., Kuo, T., Glenn, B. A., Inkelas, M., & Ponce, N. A. (2017). Relationships Among Student, Staff, and Administrative Measures of School Climate and Student Health and Academic Outcomes. J Sch Health, 87(5), 319-328. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12501
Ghanizadeh, D., Talebi, B., & Yazdani, S. (2021). Students’ Academic Buoyancy Prediction based on Health Literacy and Performance of School Health Nurses. International Journal of School Health, 8(1), 23-30. https://doi.org/10.30476/intjsh.2020.88382.1112
Grazia, V., & Molinari, L. (2020). School climate multidimensionality and measurement: a systematic literature review. Research Papers in Education, 36, 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/02671522.2019.1697735
Hoferichter, F., Hirvonen, R., & Kiuru, N. (2021). The development of school well-being in secondary school: High academic buoyancy and supportive class- and school climate as buffers. Learning and Instruction, 71, 101377. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2020.101377
Hosseinkhani, N., & Talebi, B. (2020). The Role of School Health Nurses’ Health Literacy in their Quality of Life in Health-Promoting Schools [Research]. Health_Based Research, 5(4), 369-382. https://doi.org/10.22062/5.4.369
Kearney, C. A., Sanmartín, R., & Gonzálvez, C. (2020). The School Climate and Academic Mindset Inventory (SCAMI): Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Invariance Across Demographic Groups [Original Research]. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02061
Klinker, C. D., Aaby, A., Ringgaard, L. W., Hjort, A. V., Hawkins, M., & Maindal, H. T. (2020). Health Literacy is Associated with Health Behaviors in Students from Vocational Education and Training Schools: A Danish Population-Based Survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020671
Kritikou, M., & Giovazolias, T. (2022). Emotion regulation, academic buoyancy, and academic adjustment of university students within a self-determination theory framework: A systematic review [Systematic Review]. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1057697
Kritikou, M., & Giovazolias, T. (2022). Emotion regulation, academic buoyancy, and academic adjustment of university students within a self-determination theory framework: A systematic review. Front Psychol, 13, 1057697. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1057697
Lei W., Wang X., Dai DY., Guo, X., Xiang, S., & W, H. (2022). Academic self‐efficacy and academic performance among high school students: A moderated mediation model of academic buoyancy and social support. Psychology in the Schools, 59(5), 885-899. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22653
Maan, A. T., Abid, G., Butt, T. H., Ashfaq, F., & Ahmed, S. (2020). Perceived organizational support and job satisfaction: a moderated mediation model of proactive personality and psychological empowerment. Future Business Journal, 6(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-020-00027-8
Martin, A. J., & Marsh, H. W. (2019). Investigating the reciprocal relations between academic buoyancy and academic adversity: Evidence for the protective role of academic buoyancy in reducing academic adversity over time. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 44(4), 301-312. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025419885027
Mascarenhas, C., Galvão, A. R., & Marques, C. S. (2022). How Perceived Organizational Support, Identification with Organization and Work Engagement Influence Job Satisfaction: A Gender-Based Perspective. Administrative Sciences, 12(2), 66. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/12/2/66
Maxwell, S., Reynolds, K. J., Lee, E., Subasic, E., & Bromhead, D. (2017). The Impact of School Climate and School Identification on Academic Achievement: Multilevel Modeling with Student and Teacher Data. Front Psychol, 8, 2069. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02069
Moghaddam Hosseini, S., & Talebi, B. (2018). A Partial Least Squares Path Model of Principals’ Performance in School Health Services Based on Spiritual Intelligence in Tabriz Female High Schools. International Journal of School Health, 5(3), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.5812/intjsh.77217
Mohammadi Zanjereh, F., Talebi, B., & Khadivi, A. (2023). Predicting Work Performance based on the Job Characteristics and Organizational Trust with the Mediation of Work Alienation in Healthcare Workers in the Oil Industry in the Northwest of Iran. Razavi International Journal of Medicine, -. https://doi.org/10.30483/rijm.2023.254452.1269
Montazeri A., Tavousi, M., Rakhshani, F., Azin, A., Jahangiri, K., Ebadi, M., Naderimagham, S., Solimanian, A., Sarbandi, F., Motamedi, A., & Mohammad Mahdi N. (2014). Health Literacy for Iranian Adults (HELIA): development and psychometric properties [Descriptive]. Payesh (Health Monitor) Journal, 13(5), 589-599. http://payeshjournal.ir/article-1-279-fa.html
Nasrullah, M., Ginting, G., & Hidayah, Z. (2022). Impact of Workplace Spirituality and Deviant Behavior on Personnel Performance Moderating and Mediation Effects. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 9(11), 7-18. https://doi.org/ http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v9i11.4079
Nemat-Shahrbabaki, B., & Fallahi, A. (2017). Exploring Needs of Health Educators on Education of Health Behaviors to Students: A Qualitative Study. SALĀMAT-I IJTIMĀĪ (Community Health), 4(4), 286-297. https://doi.org/10.22037/ch.v4i4.16537
Nurzaman, L., & Amalia, L. (2022). The Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence on Lecturer Work Performance. Eligible : Journal of Social Sciences, 1(1), 50-71. https://doi.org/10.53276/eligible.v1i1.11
Pendl, D., Maitz, K. M., & Gasteiger-Klicpera, B. (2023). Examining the relationship between health literacy and individual and sociodemographic factors in secondary school students. Journal of Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-023-01836-1
Putwain, D. W., Jansen in de Wal, J., & van Alphen, T. (2023). Academic Buoyancy: Overcoming Test Anxiety and Setbacks. Journal of Intelligence, 11(3), 42. https://doi.org/doi:10.3390/jintelligence11030042
Putwain, D. W., & Wood, P. (2023). Riding the bumps in mathematics learning: Relations between academic buoyancy, engagement, and achievement. Learning and Instruction, 83, 101691. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2022.101691
Rahmani, A., Askaripoor, T., Aghaei, H., Ghafari, M. e., Mohammadian Mastanabad, M., Jalilvand, M. A., Irvani, H., kazemi, E., & Abedin Darkoush, A. (2020). Prediction of the Academic Buoyancy and Academic Performance of Health Students at Semnan University of Medical Sciences Based on Their Perception of the Learning Environment [Research(Original)]. Journal of health research in community, 5(4), 11-22. http://jhc.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-447-en.html
Saithip, J., & Kornchai, P. (2022). Fraud Investigation, Internal Audit Quality and Organizational Performance: Empirical Evidence from Thai Listed Companies. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business (JAFEB), 9(1), 311-324. //scholar.dkyobobook.co.kr/searchDetail.laf?barcode=4010028748266
Saleh, G., Mehdizadeh Ashrafi, A., Hajalian, F., & Jahangirfard, M. (2021). Codification of Indicators Affecting the Organizational Performance Management (Case Study of Oil Industry) [Research]. Strategic studies in the oil and energy industry, 12(48), 180-197. http://iieshrm.ir/article-1-1180-en.html
Santafé-Madueño, N., Ramos-Pla, A., Selva-Pareja, L., Barcenilla-Guitard, M., & Espart, A. (2023). Health literacy in childhood and adolescence. A bibliometric analysis of scientific publications and professionals’ involvement. Heliyon, 9(1), e12896. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e12896
Sato, Y., Suzuki, R., Shigihara, M., & Suzuki, C. (2023). The effect of guardians' health literacy on the child's spending time at home: A cross-sectional study among Japanese schoolchildren. AIMS Public Health, 10(1), 52-62. https://doi.org/10.3934/publichealth.2023005
Schulenkorf, T., Krah, V., Dadaczynski, K., & Okan, O. (2021). Addressing Health Literacy in Schools in Germany: Concept Analysis of the Mandatory Digital and Media Literacy School Curriculum. Front Public Health, 9, 687389. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.687389
Sena, V. R. (2023). The Effect of Psycho-Education Program on the Academic Buoyancy of Adolescent Learners from an International School in Bangkok. SSRN, February (6), 1-23. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4349560
Shahhoseini, M. A., Estiri, M., & Sadat Kashfi, M. (2016). The Effect of Perceived Organizational Support and Perceived Supervisor Support on Organizational Commitment and Individual Performance. Journal of Public Administration, 8(2), 373-391. https://doi.org/10.22059/jipa.2016.59886
Soomro, B. A., Saraih, U. N., & Tunku Ahmad, T. S. (2022). Personality traits, organizational cynicism and employee performance among academic leaders. International Journal of Educational Management, 36(7), 1152-1175. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-03-2022-0128
Vaparzeh, F., Talebi, B., & sameri, m. (2019). Structural Analysis of School Administrators Performance Based on Professional Ethics in Health Promoter Schools. School Administration, 7(3), 212-195. https://doi.org/10.34785/j010.1398.502
Wang, M.-T., & Degol, J. L. (2016). School Climate: a Review of the Construct, Measurement, and Impact on Student Outcomes. Educational Psychology Review, 28(2), 315-352. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-015-9319-1
Wang, M. F., He, Q., Liu, Z., Du, Y. L., Wu, C., Lang, H. J., & Du, J. (2022). The relationship between perceived organizational support and insomnia in Chinese nurses: The Serial multiple mediation analysis. Front Psychol, 13, 1026317. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1026317
Wang, X., Liu, L., Zou, F., Hao, J., & Wu, H. (2017). Associations of Occupational Stressors, Perceived Organizational Support, and Psychological Capital with Work Engagement among Chinese Female Nurses. Biomed Res Int, 2017, 5284628. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/5284628
Wen, J., Huang, S. S., & Hou, P. (2019). Emotional intelligence, emotional labor, perceived organizational support, and job satisfaction: A moderated mediation model. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 81, 120-130.
Xu, X., & Wang, B. (2022). EFL Students’ Academic Buoyancy: Does Academic Motivation and Interest Matter? [Mini Review]. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.858054
Yoon, J. E., & Cho, O. H. (2022). Intention to Stay in Specialist Trauma Nurses: Relationship With Role Conflict, Stress, and Organizational Support. J Trauma Nurs, 29(1), 21-28. https://doi.org/10.1097/jtn.0000000000000628
Yun, S., Hiver, P., & Al-Hoorie, A. H. (2018). Academic Buoyancy: Exploring Learners’ Everyday Resilience In The Language Classroom. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 40(4), 805-830. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263118000037
Zhang, M. (2021). EFL/ESL Teacher’s Resilience, Academic Buoyancy, Care, and Their Impact on Students’ Engagement: A Theoretical Review [Review]. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.731859