The Relationship Between The Teacher's Perceived Support And Achievement Motivation With An Emphasis on Self-Efficacy And Academic Optimism In School

Document Type : Quantitative Research Paper

Authors

1 Abdullah Mahmoudkhani is a PhD student in the field of educational psychology, Sanandaj branch. Sanandaj, Iran.

2 Yahya Yarahamdi, Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Psychology, Azad University, Sanandaj branch. Sanandaj, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran.

Abstract

Nowadays, the role of motivation is important in all activities, including education and achieving academic progress, and it is necessary to analyze it. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the causal model of academic motivation based on perceived teacher support and academic optimism, the mediating role of academic self-efficacy and the effectiveness of the educational program derived from the model on students' academic engagement. As the results showed, the level of academic achievement motivation, perceived teacher support, academic optimism, academic self-efficacy and academic involvement of girls was slightly higher than that of boys, but this difference was not statistically significant. Also, from the students' point of view, the teacher's perceived support on the motivation to progress and academic self-efficacy; Academic optimism affects the motivation to progress and academic self-efficacy affects the academic motivation of students. The research method in this combined article includes; The descriptive method is of correlation type and it is a semi-experimental method with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group.The result of this research contains the statement of the relationship between students' academic motivation based on perceived social support and academic optimism with automatic mediation, which all these factors lead to the explanation of effective academic engagement

Keywords


Ahmadi, A., Zainalipour, H., & Rahmani, M. (2013). The study of the role of academic hardiness in academic achievement of students of Islamic university. Journal of Science and Biomedicine, 3(6), 418-423.
Azfendak, K., & Abdullahpour, Mohammad A. (2017). The relationship between academic optimism and academic self-efficacy with academic engagement in students. Journal of Sociology of Education. (7), 7-63.
Battin-Pearson, S., Newcomb, M.D., Abbott, R. D., Hill, K. G., Catalano, R. F., & Hawkins, J. D. (2000). Predictors if early high school dropout: a test of five theories. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92(3), 568-582.
Daneshamooz, S., & Alamolhodaei, H. (2012). Cooperative learning and academic hardiness on students mathematical performance with different levels of mathematics anxiety. Educational Research, 3(3), 270-276.
Eccles, J. S., & Roser, R. W. (2009). Schools, academic motivation and stage environment fit. In R. M. Learner and L. Steinberg (EDS), Individual bases of adolescent development. Handbook of Adolescent Psychology, (1), 404-434.
Fadlelmula, Fatma Kyan. (2010). Education motivation and students achievement goal orientations. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2(2010). 859-863.
Goets, T., Cronjaeger, H., Frenzel, A.C., Ludtke, O., & Hall, N. C. (2010). Academic self-concept and emotion relations: domain specificity and age effects. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 35(1), 44-58.
 Hamidi Nesab, S., & Shokohi F. (2015). Explaining the components of students' scientific optimism. Specialized Scientific Quarterly of Positive Psychology. 2(4), 8-15.
Konu, A., & Rimpela, M. (2004). Well-being in schools: a conceptual model. Health Promotion International, 17(1), 79-87.
Korhonen, J., Linnanmaki, K., & Aunio, P. (2013). Learning difficulties, academic well-being and educational dropout: a person-centered approach. Learning and Individual Differences, (31), 1-10.
 Soleimanifar, O., & Shabani, F. (2011). The relationship between self-efficacy and achievement motivation with academic adjustment of first-year undergraduate students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz.
Mac Pail, J. (2002). Comparison of emotional intelligence between misdemeanor girls and normal girls. Journal of Psychology and Mental Health, (44), 92-98.
Martin, A. J., & Marsh, H. W. (2008). Academic buoyancy: towards on understanding of students everyday academic resilience. Journal of School Psychology, (46), 53-83.
Meera, K., & Dustin, N. (2013). Self-efficacy and academic achievement: why do implicit beliefs, goals and effort regulation matter?. Learning and Individual Differences, (25), 67-72.
Momeni Mahmoui, H., & Jalali Barzari, S. (2013). The relationship between teachers' academic optimism and the perception of social support, achievement motivation and students' academic progress. A new scientific-research quarterly in educational management. 7(2), 181-199.
Moradi, K., Vaezi, M., Farzaneh, M., & Mirzaei, M. (2014). The relationship between academic optimism and academic achievement among boys' high school students in districts 6 and 9 of Tehran. Journal of research in school learning. 2(5), 69-80.
Moradi, M. (2016). Presenting a causal-experimental model of investigating the mediating role of academic inclusion in the relationship between academic self-efficacy beliefs and academic self-esteem with academic well-being in high school teenagers. Journal of Education and Learning Studies, 9(1), 68-90.
Maktabi, Gh., Faramarzi, H., & Farzadi, F. (2016). The causal relationship between empowering structure and school well-being through the mediation of students' academic optimism and academic vitality. New Psychological Research Quarterly, 47(12), 107-135.
Namnai Far, M. R., Leith, H., & Mansourinik, A. (2011). The relationship between perceived social support and self-efficacy in students. Journal of Social Psychology. 8(28), 31-39.
Paulino, P., Sa, I., & Lopez da Silva, A. (2016). Self-regulation of motivation: contributing to students learning in middle school. The European Proceedings of Social and Behavioral Sciences, 4th Annual International Conference on Cognitive-Social and Behavioral Sciences, published by Future Academy.
Putwain, D. V., Connors, L., Symes, W., & Douglas-Osborn, E. (2012). Is academic buoyancy anything more than adaptive coping?. Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 25(3), 349-358.
Qualter, P., Gardner, K. J., Pool, L. D., & Wols, A. (2014). The emotional self-efficacy scale: adaptation and validation for young adolescents. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, (33), 33-45.
Ryff, C. D. (2013). Psychological well-being revisited: advances in the science and practice of eudemonia. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, (83), 10-28.
Salmela-Aro, K., & Upadyaya, K. (2012). The schoolwork engagement inventory: energy dedication and absorption (EDA). European Journal of Psychological Assessments, (28), 60-67.
Salmela-Aro, K., Kiuru, N., Leskinen, E., & Nurmi, J. E. (2009). School burnout inventory (SBI): reliability and validity. European Journal of Psychological Assessments, (25), 48-57.
Tuominen-Soini, H., Salmela-Aro, K., & Niemivirta, M. (2012). Achievement goal orientations and academic well-being across the transition to upper secondary education. Learning and Individual Differences, (22), 290-305.
Weare, K., & Gray, G. (2003). What works in developing children s emotional and social competence and well-being?. Nottingham: DFES Publications.
Wolterz, C. A. (2003). Regulation of motivation: Evaluating the underemphasized aspect of self-regulated learning. Educational Psychologist, 34(4), 189-205.
Woogul, L., Myung-Jin, L., & Mimi, B. (2014). Testing interest and self-efficacy as predictors of academic self-regulation and achievement. Contemporary Educational Psychology, (39), 86-99.
Yarmohammadzadeh, P., & Faiz Elahi, Z. (2013). Determining the relationship between social support, academic motivation and academic self-efficacy of high school students in Tabriz and Azarshahr. Applied sociology. 27 (61), 157-169.